Exam-Style Problem

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June 2012 p31 q10
1813

(i) It is given that \(2 \tan 2x + 5 \tan^2 x = 0\). Denoting \(\tan x\) by \(t\), form an equation in \(t\) and hence show that either \(t = 0\) or \(t = \sqrt[3]{(t + 0.8)}\).

(ii) It is given that there is exactly one real value of \(t\) satisfying the equation \(t = \sqrt[3]{(t + 0.8)}\). Verify by calculation that this value lies between 1.2 and 1.3.

(iii) Use the iterative formula \(t_{n+1} = \sqrt[3]{(t_n + 0.8)}\) to find the value of \(t\) correct to 3 decimal places. Give the result of each iteration to 5 decimal places.

(iv) Using the values of \(t\) found in previous parts of the question, solve the equation \(2 \tan 2x + 5 \tan^2 x = 0\) for \(-\pi \leq x \leq \pi\).

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