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June 2012 p31 q5
1781
The diagram shows the curve
\(y = 8 \sin \frac{1}{2}x - \tan \frac{1}{2}x\)
for \(0 \leq x < \pi\). The \(x\)-coordinate of the maximum point is \(\alpha\) and the shaded region is enclosed by the curve and the lines \(x = \alpha\) and \(y = 0\).
(i) Show that \(\alpha = \frac{2}{3}\pi\).
(ii) Find the exact value of the area of the shaded region.
Solution
(i) Differentiate \(y = 8 \sin \frac{1}{2}x - \tan \frac{1}{2}x\) to find the maximum point. The derivative is: