(a) To find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\), we use the chain rule:
\(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{dt} \times \frac{dt}{dx}\).
First, find \(\frac{dx}{dt}\):
\(x = \sqrt{t} + 3 \Rightarrow \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{t}}\).
Next, find \(\frac{dy}{dt}\):
\(y = \ln t \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{1}{t}\).
Thus, \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{t} \times 2\sqrt{t} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{t}}\).
(b) The gradient of the normal is \(-2\), so the gradient of the tangent is \(\frac{1}{2}\).
Set \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}\):
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{t}} = \frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \sqrt{t} = 4 \Rightarrow t = 16\).
Substitute \(t = 16\) into the parametric equations:
\(x = \sqrt{16} + 3 = 7\),
\(y = \ln 16\).
Therefore, the coordinates are \((7, \ln 16)\).