Solve the equation \(\ln(e^{2x} + 3) = 2x + \ln 3\), giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.
Solution
Start with the equation \(\ln(e^{2x} + 3) = 2x + \ln 3\).
Use the property of logarithms: \(\ln(a) - \ln(b) = \ln\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)\).
Rearrange the equation: \(\ln(e^{2x} + 3) - \ln 3 = 2x\).
This becomes \(\ln\left(\frac{e^{2x} + 3}{3}\right) = 2x\).
Exponentiate both sides to remove the logarithm: \(\frac{e^{2x} + 3}{3} = e^{2x}\).
Multiply through by 3: \(e^{2x} + 3 = 3e^{2x}\).
Rearrange to form a quadratic in terms of \(e^{2x}\): \(3 = 2e^{2x}\).
Divide by 2: \(e^{2x} = \frac{3}{2}\).
Take the natural logarithm of both sides: \(2x = \ln\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)\).
Solve for \(x\): \(x = \frac{1}{2} \ln\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)\).
Calculate \(x\) to 3 decimal places: \(x \approx 0.203\).
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