(i) Start with the given equation:
\(2\ln(4x - 5) + \ln(x + 1) = 3\ln 3\)
Using the properties of logarithms, combine the logs:
\(\ln((4x - 5)^2) + \ln(x + 1) = \ln(27)\)
\(\ln((4x - 5)^2(x + 1)) = \ln(27)\)
Equating the arguments:
\((4x - 5)^2(x + 1) = 27\)
Expanding and simplifying gives:
\(16x^3 - 24x^2 - 15x - 2 = 0\)
(ii) Use the factor theorem to find a root. Testing \(x = 2\):
\(16(2)^3 - 24(2)^2 - 15(2) - 2 = 0\)
So \(x = 2\) is a root, and \((x - 2)\) is a factor.
Divide \(16x^3 - 24x^2 - 15x - 2\) by \((x - 2)\) to find the quotient:
The quotient is \(16x^2 + 8x + 1\).
Factorise further:
\((x - 2)(4x + 1)^2\)
(iii) Solve \(2\ln(4x - 5) + \ln(x + 1) = 3\ln 3\):
From part (i), \((4x - 5)^2(x + 1) = 27\).
Using the factorisation, \(x = 2\) is the only solution.