Solve the equation
\(\ln(1 + e^{-3x}) = 2\).
Give the answer correct to 3 decimal places.
Solution
Start with the equation:
\(\ln(1 + e^{-3x}) = 2\)
Exponentiate both sides to remove the natural logarithm:
\(1 + e^{-3x} = e^2\)
Rearrange to solve for \(e^{-3x}\):
\(e^{-3x} = e^2 - 1\)
Calculate \(e^2 - 1\):
\(e^2 \approx 7.389\), so \(e^2 - 1 \approx 6.389\)
Now solve for \(x\):
\(e^{-3x} = 6.389\)
Take the natural logarithm of both sides:
\(-3x = \ln(6.389)\)
Calculate \(\ln(6.389) \approx 1.855\)
So:
\(-3x = 1.855\)
Divide by -3:
\(x = -\frac{1.855}{3} \approx -0.618\)
Thus, the solution is \(x = -0.618\) to 3 decimal places.
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