Use logarithms to solve the equation \(5^{2x-1} = 2(3^x)\), giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Solution
Start with the equation \(5^{2x-1} = 2(3^x)\).
Take the natural logarithm of both sides: \(\ln(5^{2x-1}) = \ln(2 \cdot 3^x)\).
Apply the logarithm power rule: \((2x-1)\ln 5 = \ln 2 + x \ln 3\).
Rearrange to form a linear equation: \(2x \ln 5 - x \ln 3 = \ln 2 + \ln 5\).
Factor out \(x\): \(x(2\ln 5 - \ln 3) = \ln 2 + \ln 5\).
Solve for \(x\): \(x = \frac{\ln 2 + \ln 5}{2\ln 5 - \ln 3}\).
Calculate \(x\) to 3 significant figures: \(x = 1.09\).
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