Find the set of values of x satisfying the inequality \(|3^x - 8| < 0.5\), giving 3 significant figures in your answer.
Solution
To solve the inequality \(|3^x - 8| < 0.5\), we consider the two cases:
1. \(3^x - 8 < 0.5\)
2. \(3^x - 8 > -0.5\)
For the first case:
\(3^x < 8.5\)
Taking logarithms, \(x < \log_3(8.5)\)
For the second case:
\(3^x > 7.5\)
Taking logarithms, \(x > \log_3(7.5)\)
Calculating the logarithms to 3 significant figures:
\(\log_3(8.5) \approx 1.95\)
\(\log_3(7.5) \approx 1.83\)
Thus, the solution is \(1.83 < x < 1.95\).
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