Solve the equation
\(5^{x-1} = 5^x - 5\),
giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
Solution
Start with the equation \(5^{x-1} = 5^x - 5\).
Rewrite \(5^{x-1}\) as \(\frac{5^x}{5}\), giving \(\frac{5^x}{5} = 5^x - 5\).
Multiply through by 5 to clear the fraction: \(5^x = 5 \cdot (5^x - 5)\).
This simplifies to \(5^x = 5^{x+1} - 25\).
Rearrange to get \(5^{x+1} - 5^x = 25\).
Factor out \(5^x\): \(5^x(5 - 1) = 25\).
This simplifies to \(4 \cdot 5^x = 25\).
Divide by 4: \(5^x = \frac{25}{4}\).
Take the logarithm of both sides: \(x \ln 5 = \ln \left(\frac{25}{4}\right)\).
Solve for \(x\): \(x = \frac{\ln \left(\frac{25}{4}\right)}{\ln 5}\).
Calculate \(x\) to 3 significant figures: \(x \approx 1.14\).
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