To solve \(|x| < |5 + 2x|\), consider the critical points where \(x = 0\) and \(5 + 2x = 0\).
First, solve \(5 + 2x = 0\):
\(2x = -5\)
\(x = -\frac{5}{2}\)
Now, consider the intervals determined by the critical points \(x = 0\) and \(x = -\frac{5}{2}\).
1. For \(x < -5\), both \(x\) and \(5 + 2x\) are negative, so \(|x| = -x\) and \(|5 + 2x| = -(5 + 2x)\).
2. For \(-5 < x < -\frac{5}{3}\), \(x\) is negative and \(5 + 2x\) is positive, so \(|x| = -x\) and \(|5 + 2x| = 5 + 2x\).
3. For \(x > -\frac{5}{3}\), both \(x\) and \(5 + 2x\) are positive, so \(|x| = x\) and \(|5 + 2x| = 5 + 2x\).
Check each interval:
- For \(x < -5\), \(-x < -(5 + 2x)\) simplifies to \(x < -5\).
- For \(-5 < x < -\frac{5}{3}\), \(-x < 5 + 2x\) simplifies to \(x > -\frac{5}{3}\).
- For \(x > -\frac{5}{3}\), \(x < 5 + 2x\) simplifies to \(x < -5\), which is not possible.
Thus, the solution is \(x < -5\) or \(x > -\frac{5}{3}\).