June 2013 p31 q1
1429
Find the quotient and remainder when \(2x^2\) is divided by \(x + 2\).
Solution
To divide \(2x^2\) by \(x + 2\), we perform polynomial long division.
1. Divide the first term of the dividend \(2x^2\) by the first term of the divisor \(x\):
\(\frac{2x^2}{x} = 2x\)
2. Multiply the entire divisor \(x + 2\) by \(2x\):
\(2x(x + 2) = 2x^2 + 4x\)
3. Subtract \(2x^2 + 4x\) from \(2x^2\):
\(2x^2 - (2x^2 + 4x) = -4x\)
4. Divide \(-4x\) by \(x\):
\(\frac{-4x}{x} = -4\)
5. Multiply the entire divisor \(x + 2\) by \(-4\):
\(-4(x + 2) = -4x - 8\)
6. Subtract \(-4x - 8\) from \(-4x\):
\(-4x - (-4x - 8) = 8\)
The quotient is \(2x - 4\) and the remainder is 8.
Log in to record attempts.