June 2016 p13 q3
1379
A curve is such that \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x^2 + \frac{k}{x^3}\) and passes through the point \(P(1, 9)\). The gradient of the curve at \(P\) is 2.
(i) Find the value of the constant \(k\).
(ii) Find the equation of the curve.
Solution
(i) Given \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x^2 + \frac{k}{x^3}\) and the gradient at \(P(1, 9)\) is 2, substitute \(x = 1\) into the derivative:
\(6(1)^2 + \frac{k}{(1)^3} = 2\)
\(6 + k = 2\)
Solving for \(k\), we get \(k = -4\).
(ii) To find the equation of the curve, integrate \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x^2 - \frac{4}{x^3}\):
\(y = \int (6x^2 - \frac{4}{x^3}) \, dx\)
\(y = 2x^3 + 2x^{-2} + c\)
Using the point \(P(1, 9)\), substitute \(x = 1\) and \(y = 9\):
\(9 = 2(1)^3 + 2(1)^{-2} + c\)
\(9 = 2 + 2 + c\)
\(c = 5\)
Thus, the equation of the curve is \(y = 2x^3 + 2x^{-2} + 5\).
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