Exam-Style Problem

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June 2004 p1 q7
1362

The diagram shows part of the graph of \(y = \frac{18}{x}\) and the normal to the curve at \(P(6, 3)\). This normal meets the \(x\)-axis at \(R\). The point \(Q\) on the \(x\)-axis and the point \(S\) on the curve are such that \(PQ\) and \(SR\) are parallel to the \(y\)-axis.

(i) Find the equation of the normal at \(P\) and show that \(R\) is the point \(\left(4\frac{1}{2}, 0\right)\).

(ii) Show that the volume of the solid obtained when the shaded region \(PQRS\) is rotated through \(360^\circ\) about the \(x\)-axis is \(18\pi\).

problem image 1362
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