A curve has equation \(y = \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\).
Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the lines \(x = 1\) and \(x = 4\).
Solution
To find the area under the curve \(y = \frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\) from \(x = 1\) to \(x = 4\), we need to evaluate the definite integral:
\(\int_{1}^{4} 4x^{-0.5} \, dx\)
First, find the antiderivative of \(4x^{-0.5}\):
\(\int 4x^{-0.5} \, dx = \frac{4x^{0.5}}{0.5} = 8x^{0.5}\)
Now, evaluate this antiderivative from 1 to 4:
\(\left[ 8x^{0.5} \right]_{1}^{4} = 8 \sqrt{4} - 8 \sqrt{1}\)
\(= 8 \times 2 - 8 \times 1\)
\(= 16 - 8 = 8\)
Thus, the area of the region is 8.
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