The equation of a curve is \(y = 2x + \frac{8}{x^2}\).
Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the lines \(x = 1\) and \(x = 2\).
Solution
The area under the curve from \(x = 1\) to \(x = 2\) is given by the integral:
\(\int_{1}^{2} \left( 2x + \frac{8}{x^2} \right) \, dx\)
We can split this into two separate integrals:
\(\int_{1}^{2} 2x \, dx + \int_{1}^{2} \frac{8}{x^2} \, dx\)
The first integral is:
\(\int 2x \, dx = x^2\)
Evaluated from 1 to 2:
\([x^2]_{1}^{2} = 2^2 - 1^2 = 4 - 1 = 3\)
The second integral is:
\(\int \frac{8}{x^2} \, dx = -\frac{8}{x}\)
Evaluated from 1 to 2:
\(\left[-\frac{8}{x}\right]_{1}^{2} = -\frac{8}{2} + \frac{8}{1} = -4 + 8 = 4\)
Adding both results gives the total area:
\(3 + 4 = 7\)
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