Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve \(y = 2\sqrt{x}\), the x-axis and the lines \(x = 1\) and \(x = 4\).
Solution
The area under the curve \(y = 2\sqrt{x}\) from \(x = 1\) to \(x = 4\) is given by the definite integral:
\(\int_{1}^{4} 2\sqrt{x} \, dx\)
First, rewrite \(2\sqrt{x}\) as \(2x^{0.5}\).
The integral of \(2x^{0.5}\) is:
\(\frac{2}{1.5} x^{1.5} = \frac{4}{3} x^{1.5}\)
Evaluate this from \(x = 1\) to \(x = 4\):
\(\left[ \frac{4}{3} x^{1.5} \right]_{1}^{4} = \frac{4}{3} (4^{1.5}) - \frac{4}{3} (1^{1.5})\)
Calculate \(4^{1.5} = 8\) and \(1^{1.5} = 1\):
\(\frac{4}{3} (8) - \frac{4}{3} (1) = \frac{32}{3} - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{28}{3}\)
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