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June 2008 p1 q9
1307
The diagram shows a curve for which \(\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{k}{x^3}\), where \(k\) is a constant. The curve passes through the points \((1, 18)\) and \((4, 3)\).
(i) Show, by integration, that the equation of the curve is \(y = \frac{16}{x^2} + 2\).
The point \(P\) lies on the curve and has \(x\)-coordinate 1.6.
(ii) Find the area of the shaded region.
Solution
(i) Integrate \(\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{k}{x^3}\) to get \(y = -k \frac{x^{-2}}{-2} + c = \frac{k}{2x^2} + c\).
Substitute \((1, 18)\):
\(18 = \frac{k}{2} + c\)
Substitute \((4, 3)\):
\(3 = \frac{k}{32} + c\)
Solving these equations gives \(k = 32\) and \(c = 2\).