The diagram shows the curve with equation \(y = 9(x^{-\frac{1}{2}} - 4x^{-\frac{3}{2}})\). The curve crosses the x-axis at the point A.
(a) Find the x-coordinate of A.
(b) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at A.
(c) Find the x-coordinate of the maximum point of the curve.
(d) Find the area of the region bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line \(x = 9\).
Solution
(a) Set \(y = 0\) to find the x-coordinate of A:
\(9(x^{-\frac{1}{2}} - 4x^{-\frac{3}{2}}) = 0\)
\(9x^{-\frac{3}{2}}(x - 4) = 0\)
\(x = 4\) only.
(b) Differentiate \(y\) to find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\):
\(\frac{dy}{dx} = 9\left(-\frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{3}{2}} + 6x^{-\frac{5}{2}}\right)\)
At \(x = 4\), gradient = \(9\left(-\frac{1}{16} + \frac{6}{32}\right) = \frac{9}{8}\)
Equation of tangent: \(y = \frac{9}{8}(x - 4)\)
(c) Set \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\) to find maximum point:
\(9x^{-\frac{5}{2}}\left(-\frac{1}{2}x + 6\right) = 0\)
\(x = 12\)
(d) Integrate to find the area:
\(\int_4^9 9(x^{-\frac{1}{2}} - 4x^{-\frac{3}{2}}) \, dx = 9\left[\frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}} - \frac{x^{-\frac{1}{2}}}{-\frac{1}{2}}\right]_4^9\)
\(= 9\left[(6 + \frac{8}{3}) - (4 + 4)\right] = 6\)
Log in to record attempts.