A curve passes through the point (4, -6) and has an equation for which \(\frac{dy}{dx} = x^{-\frac{1}{2}} - 3\). Find the equation of the curve.
Solution
To find the equation of the curve, we need to integrate the derivative \(\frac{dy}{dx} = x^{-\frac{1}{2}} - 3\).
The integral of \(x^{-\frac{1}{2}}\) is \(2x^{\frac{1}{2}}\), and the integral of \(-3\) is \(-3x\).
Thus, the general solution is \(y = 2x^{\frac{1}{2}} - 3x + c\), where \(c\) is a constant.
We use the point (4, -6) to find \(c\):
Substitute \(x = 4\) and \(y = -6\) into the equation:
\(-6 = 2(4)^{\frac{1}{2}} - 3(4) + c\)
\(-6 = 2(2) - 12 + c\)
\(-6 = 4 - 12 + c\)
\(-6 = -8 + c\)
\(c = 2\)
Therefore, the equation of the curve is \(y = 2x^{\frac{1}{2}} - 3x + 2\).
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