Exam-Style Problem

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Nov 2013 p11 q8
1206

The inside lane of a school running track consists of two straight sections each of length x metres, and two semicircular sections each of radius r metres, as shown in the diagram. The straight sections are perpendicular to the diameters of the semicircular sections. The perimeter of the inside lane is 400 metres.

\((i) Show that the area, A m2, of the region enclosed by the inside lane is given by A = 400r - \pi r^2.\)

(ii) Given that x and r can vary, show that, when A has a stationary value, there are no straight sections in the track. Determine whether the stationary value is a maximum or a minimum.

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