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9709 P1 - Nov 2006 - Q9
1194

The diagram shows an open container constructed out of 200 cm2 of cardboard. The two vertical end pieces are isosceles triangles with sides 5x cm, 5x cm, and 8x cm, and the two side pieces are rectangles of length y cm and width 5x cm, as shown. The open top is a horizontal rectangle.

(i) Show that \(y = \frac{200 - 24x^2}{10x}\).

(ii) Show that the volume, \(V \text{ cm}^3\), of the container is given by \(V = 240x - 28.8x^3\).

Given that \(x\) can vary,

(iii) find the value of \(x\) for which \(V\) has a stationary value,

(iv) determine whether it is a maximum or a minimum stationary value.

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