(i) The total surface area of the block is given by the formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism: \(4xh + 2x^2 = 96\).
Solving for \(h\), we have:
\(4xh + 2x^2 = 96\)
\(4xh = 96 - 2x^2\)
\(h = \frac{96 - 2x^2}{4x} = \frac{24}{x} - \frac{x}{2}\)
The volume \(V\) of the block is \(x^2h\):
\(V = x^2 \left( \frac{24}{x} - \frac{x}{2} \right)\)
\(V = 24x - \frac{1}{2}x^3\)
(ii) To find the stationary value, differentiate \(V\) with respect to \(x\):
\(\frac{dV}{dx} = 24 - \frac{3}{2}x^2\)
Set \(\frac{dV}{dx} = 0\):
\(24 - \frac{3}{2}x^2 = 0\)
\(\frac{3}{2}x^2 = 24\)
\(x^2 = 16\)
\(x = 4\)
Substitute \(x = 4\) back into the volume equation:
\(V = 24(4) - \frac{1}{2}(4)^3 = 96 - 32 = 64\)
(iii) To determine if this is a maximum or minimum, find the second derivative:
\(\frac{d^2V}{dx^2} = -3x\)
Substitute \(x = 4\):
\(\frac{d^2V}{dx^2} = -3(4) = -12\)
Since \(\frac{d^2V}{dx^2} < 0\), the stationary point is a maximum.