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Nov 2019 p12 q5
1185
The diagram shows a solid cone which has a slant height of 15 cm and a vertical height of h cm.
(i) Show that the volume, V cm3, of the cone is given by \(V = \frac{1}{3}\pi(225h - h^3)\).
[The volume of a cone of radius r and vertical height h is \(\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h\).]
(ii) Given that h can vary, find the value of h for which V has a stationary value. Determine, showing all necessary working, the nature of this stationary value.
Solution
(i) To find the volume of the cone, we use the formula \(V = \frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h\). The slant height is 15 cm, and the vertical height is \(h\) cm. By the Pythagorean theorem, \(r^2 = 15^2 - h^2\), so \(r^2 = 225 - h^2\).
Substituting \(r^2\) into the volume formula gives: