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June 2003 p1 q10
1129
The equation of a curve is \(y = \sqrt{5x + 4}\).
(i) Calculate the gradient of the curve at the point where \(x = 1\).
(ii) A point with coordinates \((x, y)\) moves along the curve in such a way that the rate of increase of \(x\) has the constant value 0.03 units per second. Find the rate of increase of \(y\) at the instant when \(x = 1\).
Solution
(i) To find the gradient of the curve, we need to differentiate \(y = \sqrt{5x + 4}\) with respect to \(x\).
Let \(y = (5x + 4)^{1/2}\).
The derivative \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}(5x + 4)^{-1/2} \times 5\).