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Nov 2012 p11 q3
1122
An oil pipeline under the sea is leaking oil and a circular patch of oil has formed on the surface of the sea. At midday the radius of the patch of oil is 50 m and is increasing at a rate of 3 metres per hour. Find the rate at which the area of the oil is increasing at midday.
Solution
The area \(A\) of a circle is given by \(A = \pi r^2\), where \(r\) is the radius.
To find the rate at which the area is increasing, we need \(\frac{dA}{dt}\).
Using the chain rule, \(\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{dA}{dr} \times \frac{dr}{dt}\).