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June 2019 p12 q3
1106
A curve is such that \(\frac{dy}{dx} = x^3 - \frac{4}{x^2}\). The point \(P(2, 9)\) lies on the curve.
A point moves on the curve in such a way that the \(x\)-coordinate is decreasing at a constant rate of 0.05 units per second. Find the rate of change of the \(y\)-coordinate when the point is at \(P\).
Solution
Given \(\frac{dy}{dx} = x^3 - \frac{4}{x^2}\), we need to find \(\frac{dy}{dt}\) when \(x = 2\) and \(\frac{dx}{dt} = -0.05\).