The point (4, 7) lies on the curve \(y = f(x)\) and it is given that \(f'(x) = 6x^{-\frac{1}{2}} - 4x^{-\frac{3}{2}}\).
A point moves along the curve in such a way that the x-coordinate is increasing at a constant rate of 0.12 units per second.
Find the rate of increase of the y-coordinate when \(x = 4\).
Solution
First, find \(f'(4)\) by substituting \(x = 4\) into \(f'(x) = 6x^{-\frac{1}{2}} - 4x^{-\frac{3}{2}}\).
\(f'(4) = 6(4)^{-\frac{1}{2}} - 4(4)^{-\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(= 6 \times \frac{1}{2} - 4 \times \frac{1}{8}\)
\(= 3 - 0.5\)
\(= \frac{5}{2}\)
Using the chain rule, \(\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{dy}{dx} \times \frac{dx}{dt}\).
Given \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 0.12\), substitute \(\frac{dy}{dx} = f'(4) = \frac{5}{2}\).
\(\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{5}{2} \times 0.12\)
\(= 0.3\)
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