To solve the problem, follow these steps:
- Find the gradient of \(L_1\) using points \(A(2, 5)\) and \(B(10, 9)\):
\(\text{Gradient of } L_1 = \frac{9 - 5}{10 - 2} = \frac{1}{2}\)
- Since \(L_2\) is parallel to \(L_1\), its equation is:
\(y = \frac{1}{2}x\)
- The line \(AC\) is perpendicular to \(L_2\), so its gradient is the negative reciprocal:
\(\text{Gradient of } AC = -2\)
- Using point \(A(2, 5)\), the equation of line \(AC\) is:
\(y - 5 = -2(x - 2)\)
- Solve the equations \(y = \frac{1}{2}x\) and \(y - 5 = -2(x - 2)\) simultaneously to find \(C\):
Substitute \(y = \frac{1}{2}x\) into \(y - 5 = -2(x - 2)\):
\(\frac{1}{2}x - 5 = -2(x - 2)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x - 5 = -2x + 4\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x + 2x = 9\)
\(\frac{5}{2}x = 9\)
\(x = \frac{18}{5} = 3.6\)
\(y = \frac{1}{2}(3.6) = 1.8\)
Thus, \(C(3.6, 1.8)\).
- Calculate the distance \(AC\):
\(AC = \sqrt{(3.6 - 2)^2 + (1.8 - 5)^2}\)
\(AC = \sqrt{1.6^2 + 3.2^2}\)
\(AC = \sqrt{2.56 + 10.24}\)
\(AC = \sqrt{12.8}\)
\(AC \approx 3.58\)