(i) Find, in terms of the non-zero constant \(k\), the first 4 terms in the expansion of \((k + x)^8\) in ascending powers of \(x\).
(ii) Given that the coefficients of \(x^2\) and \(x^3\) in this expansion are equal, find the value of \(k\).
Solution
(i) The binomial expansion of \((k + x)^8\) is given by:
\(\sum_{r=0}^{8} \binom{8}{r} k^{8-r} x^r\)
The first four terms are:
\(\binom{8}{0} k^8 x^0 = k^8\)
\(\binom{8}{1} k^7 x^1 = 8k^7x\)
\(\binom{8}{2} k^6 x^2 = 28k^6x^2\)
\(\binom{8}{3} k^5 x^3 = 56k^5x^3\)
Thus, the first four terms are \(k^8 + 8k^7x + 28k^6x^2 + 56k^5x^3\).
(ii) Given that the coefficients of \(x^2\) and \(x^3\) are equal, we have:
\(28k^6 = 56k^5\)
Dividing both sides by \(28k^5\), we get:
\(k = 2\)
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