(i) To find the first three terms in the expansion of \((2+u)^5\), we use the binomial theorem:
\((2+u)^5 = \sum_{k=0}^{5} \binom{5}{k} 2^{5-k} u^k\).
The first three terms are:
\(\binom{5}{0} 2^5 u^0 = 32\),
\(\binom{5}{1} 2^4 u^1 = 80u\),
\(\binom{5}{2} 2^3 u^2 = 80u^2\).
Thus, the first three terms are \(32 + 80u + 80u^2\).
(ii) Substitute \(u = x + x^2\) into the expansion:
\(80(x + x^2) + 80(x + x^2)^2\).
Calculate the coefficient of \(x^2\):
From \(80(x + x^2)\), the coefficient of \(x^2\) is \(80\).
From \(80(x + x^2)^2\), expand \((x + x^2)^2 = x^2 + 2x^3 + x^4\), the coefficient of \(x^2\) is \(80\).
Adding these gives the total coefficient of \(x^2\) as \(80 + 80 = 160\).