June 2012 p12 q3
1027
The coefficient of \(x^3\) in the expansion of \((a + x)^5 + (2 - x)^6\) is 90. Find the value of the positive constant \(a\).
Solution
To find the coefficient of \(x^3\) in the expansion of \((a + x)^5\), we use the binomial theorem:
\(\text{Coeff of } x^3 \text{ in } (a + x)^5 = \binom{5}{3} a^{5-3} x^3 = 10a^2\)
For \((2 - x)^6\), the coefficient of \(x^3\) is:
\(\text{Coeff of } x^3 \text{ in } (2 - x)^6 = \binom{6}{3} (2)^{6-3} (-1)^3 x^3 = -160\)
Adding these coefficients gives the total coefficient of \(x^3\):
\(10a^2 - 160 = 90\)
Solving for \(a\):
\(10a^2 = 250\)
\(a^2 = 25\)
\(a = 5\)
Log in to record attempts.