In the expansion of \((x + 2k)^7\), where \(k\) is a non-zero constant, the coefficients of \(x^4\) and \(x^5\) are equal. Find the value of \(k\).
Solution
The general term in the expansion of \((x + 2k)^7\) is given by:
\(T_r = \binom{7}{r} (x)^{7-r} (2k)^r\).
For the term in \(x^5\), set \(7-r = 5\), so \(r = 2\):
\(T_5 = \binom{7}{2} x^5 (2k)^2 = 21 \cdot 4k^2 x^5 = 84k^2 x^5\).
For the term in \(x^4\), set \(7-r = 4\), so \(r = 3\):
\(T_4 = \binom{7}{3} x^4 (2k)^3 = 35 \cdot 8k^3 x^4 = 280k^3 x^4\).
Since the coefficients of \(x^4\) and \(x^5\) are equal, we equate them:
\(84k^2 = 280k^3\).
Divide both sides by \(k^2\) (since \(k\) is non-zero):
\(84 = 280k\).
Solve for \(k\):
\(k = \frac{84}{280} = \frac{3}{10} = 0.3\).
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