The coefficient of \(x^3\) in the expansion of \((3 + 2ax)^5\) is six times the coefficient of \(x^2\) in the expansion of \((2 + ax)^6\).
Find the value of the constant \(a\).
Solution
The coefficient of \(x^3\) in the expansion of \((3 + 2ax)^5\) is given by:
\(\binom{5}{3} (3)^{2} (2ax)^{3} = 10 \times 9 \times 8a^3 = 720a^3\)
The coefficient of \(x^2\) in the expansion of \((2 + ax)^6\) is given by:
\(\binom{6}{2} (2)^{4} (ax)^{2} = 15 \times 16 \times a^2 = 240a^2\)
According to the problem, the coefficient of \(x^3\) is six times the coefficient of \(x^2\):
\(720a^3 = 6 \times 240a^2\)
Simplifying gives:
\(720a^3 = 1440a^2\)
Dividing both sides by \(240a^2\) gives:
\(3a = 6\)
Thus, \(a = 2\).
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