Feb/Mar 2020 p12 q6
1011
The coefficient of \(\frac{1}{x}\) in the expansion of \(\left( 2x + \frac{a}{x^2} \right)^5\) is 720.
(a) Find the possible values of the constant \(a\).
(b) Hence find the coefficient of \(\frac{1}{x^7}\) in the expansion.
Solution
(a) To find the coefficient of \(\frac{1}{x}\), consider the term \(\binom{5}{2} (2x)^3 \left( \frac{a}{x^2} \right)^2\).
This simplifies to \(10 \times 8x^3 \times \frac{a^2}{x^4} = 720 \times \frac{1}{x}\).
Thus, \(80a^2 = 720\), giving \(a^2 = 9\).
Therefore, \(a = \pm 3\).
(b) To find the coefficient of \(\frac{1}{x^7}\), consider the term \(\binom{5}{4} (2x)^1 \left( \frac{a}{x^2} \right)^4\).
This simplifies to \(5 \times 2x \times \frac{a^4}{x^8}\).
Using \(a = 3\), the coefficient is \(5 \times 2 \times 81 = 810\).
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