In the expansion of \((2x^2 + \frac{a}{x})^6\), the coefficients of \(x^6\) and \(x^3\) are equal.
(a) Find the value of the non-zero constant \(a\).
(b) Find the coefficient of \(x^6\) in the expansion of \((1-x^3)(2x^2 + \frac{a}{x})^6\).
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Solution
(a) Consider the expansion of \((2x^2 + \frac{a}{x})^6\). The general term is given by:
\(\binom{6}{r} (2x^2)^{6-r} \left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^r\)
For \(x^6\), we have:
\(\binom{6}{2} (2x^2)^4 \left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2 = 15 \times 16x^8 \times \frac{a^2}{x^2} = 15 \times 16a^2 x^6\)
For \(x^3\), we have:
\(\binom{6}{3} (2x^2)^3 \left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^3 = 20 \times 8x^6 \times \frac{a^3}{x^3} = 20 \times 8a^3 x^3\)
Equating the coefficients:
\(15 \times 16a^2 = 20 \times 8a^3\)
\(240a^2 = 160a^3\)
\(a = \frac{3}{2}\)
(b) In the expansion of \((1-x^3)(2x^2 + \frac{a}{x})^6\), the term \(x^6\) comes from the product of \(-x^3\) and the constant term in \((2x^2 + \frac{a}{x})^6\), which is zero. Therefore, the coefficient of \(x^6\) is 0.
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