(a) Find the first three terms, in ascending powers of \(x\), in the expansion of \((1 + ax)^6\).
(b) Given that the coefficient of \(x^2\) in the expansion of \((1 - 3x)(1 + ax)^6\) is \(-3\), find the possible values of the constant \(a\).
Solution
(a) To find the first three terms in the expansion of \((1 + ax)^6\), we use the binomial theorem:
\((1 + ax)^6 = 1 + \binom{6}{1}(ax) + \binom{6}{2}(ax)^2 + \ldots\)
Calculating the first three terms:
\(1 + 6ax + 15a^2x^2\)
(b) To find the coefficient of \(x^2\) in the expansion of \((1 - 3x)(1 + ax)^6\), we first find the relevant terms from each factor:
The expansion of \((1 + ax)^6\) gives the terms \(1, 6ax, 15a^2x^2\).
We need the coefficient of \(x^2\) from the product:
\((1)(15a^2x^2) + (-3x)(6ax) = 15a^2x^2 - 18ax^2\)
Setting the coefficient equal to \(-3\):
\(15a^2 - 18a = -3\)
Rearranging gives:
\(15a^2 - 18a + 3 = 0\)
Factoring the quadratic:
\(3(5a^2 - 6a + 1) = 0\)
\((3)(a-1)(5a-1) = 0\)
Thus, \(a = 1\) or \(a = \frac{1}{5}\).
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