Find the coefficient of x in the expansion of \(\left( \frac{x}{3} + \frac{9}{x^2} \right)^7\).
Solution
To find the coefficient of \(x\) in the expansion of \(\left( \frac{x}{3} + \frac{9}{x^2} \right)^7\), we use the binomial theorem.
The general term in the expansion is given by:
\(\binom{7}{r} \left( \frac{x}{3} \right)^{7-r} \left( \frac{9}{x^2} \right)^r\)
Simplifying, we have:
\(\binom{7}{r} \left( \frac{x^{7-r}}{3^{7-r}} \right) \left( \frac{9^r}{x^{2r}} \right) = \binom{7}{r} \frac{9^r}{3^{7-r}} x^{7-r-2r}\)
We need the power of \(x\) to be 1, so:
\(7 - r - 2r = 1\)
\(7 - 3r = 1\)
\(3r = 6\)
\(r = 2\)
Substitute \(r = 2\) back into the expression for the coefficient:
\(\binom{7}{2} \frac{9^2}{3^5}\)
\(= 21 \times \frac{81}{243}\)
\(= 21 \times \frac{1}{3}\)
\(= 7\)
Thus, the coefficient of \(x\) is 7.
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