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Practice — Work–Energy Principle and Power • Conservation of Energy in a System with Non-Conservative Forces

Helter-skelter: length of the slide
Difficulty: ★★☆
418

A helter-skelter ride has a spiral slide. The top of the slide is \(7\text{ m}\) higher than the bottom. The average frictional resistance is \(50\text{ N}\). A boy of mass \(60\text{ kg}\) slides down, starting from rest. At the bottom he has speed \(10\text{ m s}^{-1}\).

Find the length of the slide.

Enter just the number.

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Helter-skelter: mechanical energy lost
Difficulty: ★☆☆
419

A helter-skelter ride has a vertical drop of \(7\text{ m}\). A boy of mass \(60\text{ kg}\) starts from rest and reaches the bottom with speed \(10\text{ m s}^{-1}\).

Work out the amount of mechanical energy lost.

Enter just the number in joules.

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Helter-skelter: energy change
Difficulty: ★☆☆
420

A boy slides down a helter-skelter and some mechanical energy is lost because of friction.

What form of energy has most of this lost mechanical energy been changed into?

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Box on a rough slope: coefficient of friction
Difficulty: ★★★
421

A box of mass \(10\text{ kg}\) slides \(3\text{ m}\) down a rough slope inclined at \(30^\circ\) to the horizontal. At the top of the slope its speed is \(3.25\text{ m s}^{-1}\) and at the bottom its speed is \(5\text{ m s}^{-1}\).

Find the coefficient of friction between the box and the slope.

Enter just the number.

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Sack on a ramp: energy dissipated
Difficulty: ★☆☆
422

A sack of mass \(12\text{ kg}\) slides down a ramp, starting from rest at a height of \(2\text{ m}\) above the ground. It reaches the ground with speed \(6\text{ m s}^{-1}\).

Work out the amount of mechanical energy dissipated.

Enter just the number in joules.

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